use std::{
    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
    sync::Arc,
};

use async_trait::async_trait;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;

use crate::{error::Result, packet::Packet};

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
pub struct BroadcastOptions {
    pub namespace: String,
    pub rooms: HashSet<String>,
    pub except: HashSet<String>,
    pub skip_sid: Option<String>,
}

#[async_trait]
pub trait Adapter: Send + Sync {
    async fn add_socket(&self, namespace: &str, sid: &str) -> Result<()>;
    async fn remove_socket(&self, namespace: &str, sid: &str) -> Result<()>;
    async fn add_to_room(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        sid: &str,
        room: &str,
    ) -> Result<()>;
    async fn remove_from_room(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        sid: &str,
        room: &str,
    ) -> Result<()>;
    async fn sockets(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        opts: &BroadcastOptions,
    ) -> Result<Vec<String>>;
    async fn publish(
        &self,
        packet: &Packet,
        opts: &BroadcastOptions,
    ) -> Result<()>;
}

#[derive(Default)]
pub struct MemoryAdapter {
    state: RwLock<HashMap<String, NamespaceRooms>>,
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct NamespaceRooms {
    sockets: HashSet<String>,
    rooms: HashMap<String, HashSet<String>>,
}

impl MemoryAdapter {
    pub fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
        Arc::new(Self::default())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl Adapter for MemoryAdapter {
    async fn add_socket(&self, namespace: &str, sid: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
        state
            .entry(namespace.to_owned())
            .or_default()
            .sockets
            .insert(sid.to_owned());
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn remove_socket(&self, namespace: &str, sid: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
        if let Some(ns) = state.get_mut(namespace) {
            ns.sockets.remove(sid);
            ns.rooms.retain(|_, sockets| {
                sockets.remove(sid);
                !sockets.is_empty()
            });
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn add_to_room(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        sid: &str,
        room: &str,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
        let ns = state.entry(namespace.to_owned()).or_default();
        ns.sockets.insert(sid.to_owned());
        ns.rooms
            .entry(room.to_owned())
            .or_default()
            .insert(sid.to_owned());
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn remove_from_room(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        sid: &str,
        room: &str,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let mut state = self.state.write().await;
        if let Some(ns) = state.get_mut(namespace)
            && let Some(sockets) = ns.rooms.get_mut(room)
        {
            sockets.remove(sid);
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn sockets(
        &self,
        namespace: &str,
        opts: &BroadcastOptions,
    ) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
        let state = self.state.read().await;
        let Some(ns) = state.get(namespace) else {
            return Ok(Vec::new());
        };

        let mut selected: HashSet<String> = if opts.rooms.is_empty() {
            ns.sockets.iter().cloned().collect()
        } else {
            opts.rooms
                .iter()
                .filter_map(|room| ns.rooms.get(room))
                .flat_map(|sockets| sockets.iter().cloned())
                .collect()
        };

        for room in &opts.except {
            if let Some(excluded) = ns.rooms.get(room) {
                for sid in excluded {
                    selected.remove(sid);
                }
            }
        }
        if let Some(skip_sid) = &opts.skip_sid {
            selected.remove(skip_sid);
        }

        Ok(selected.into_iter().collect())
    }

    async fn publish(
        &self,
        _packet: &Packet,
        _opts: &BroadcastOptions,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn memory_adapter_filters_rooms_and_except() {
        let adapter = MemoryAdapter::new();
        adapter.add_socket("/", "s1").await.unwrap();
        adapter.add_socket("/", "s2").await.unwrap();
        adapter.add_socket("/", "s3").await.unwrap();
        adapter.add_to_room("/", "s1", "room-a").await.unwrap();
        adapter.add_to_room("/", "s2", "room-a").await.unwrap();
        adapter.add_to_room("/", "s2", "muted").await.unwrap();

        let opts = BroadcastOptions {
            namespace: "/".to_owned(),
            rooms: HashSet::from(["room-a".to_owned()]),
            except: HashSet::from(["muted".to_owned()]),
            skip_sid: None,
        };

        assert_eq!(adapter.sockets("/", &opts).await.unwrap(), vec!["s1"]);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn memory_adapter_can_skip_sender() {
        let adapter = MemoryAdapter::new();
        adapter.add_socket("/", "s1").await.unwrap();
        adapter.add_socket("/", "s2").await.unwrap();

        let opts = BroadcastOptions {
            namespace: "/".to_owned(),
            skip_sid: Some("s1".to_owned()),
            ..BroadcastOptions::default()
        };
        let sockets = adapter.sockets("/", &opts).await.unwrap();

        assert_eq!(sockets, vec!["s2"]);
    }
}